Compartilhar

Envolvimento da proteína A purificada e do Staphylococcus aureus na patogênese corneana

Envolvimento da proteína A purificada e do Staphylococcus aureus na patogênese corneana

Autores:

Ginaine Farjallah Bazzi,
Fabio Prado Sabbag,
Marcelo Luiz Gehlen,
Pablo Fabian Aviles Cabrera,
Luciane Bugmann Moreira,
Cinthia Oyama Branco,
João Carlos Domingues Repka,
Hamilton Moreira

ARTIGO ORIGINAL

Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia

versão impressa ISSN 0004-2749versão On-line ISSN 1678-2925

Arq. Bras. Oftalmol. vol.60 no.3 São Paulo jun. 1997

http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.19970064

SUMMARY

Myeloperoxidade activity in experimental keratitis (Guinea Pigs) was studied. Staphylococcus aureus strain DU 5723 without Protein A nor Delta-toxin (Group A), purified Protein A (SIGMA) (Group B), and vehicle were injected within corneal stroma, with a final volume of 10 µl. Levels of myeloperoxidase activity after 25 hours were measured by spectrophotometric method and the tissue damage was determined by biomicroscopic analysis. These results suggest that purified Protein A and S. aureus without Protein A nor Delta-toxin induces high leveis of tissue damage and both inocula may be mediators of keratitis.

REFERÊNCIAS

1 BRAMLEY, A. J.; PATEL, A. H.; O'REILLEY, M.; FOSTER,T. J. - Roles of alpha toxin and beta-toxin in virulence of Staphylococcus aureus of the mouse mammary gland. Infection and Immunity., 57: 2489-2494, 1989.
2 CALLEGAN, M. C.; ENGELL, L. S.; HILL, J. N.; CALLAGHAN, R. J. - Corneal virulence of Staphylococcus aureus: Roles of alpha-toxin and Protein A in pathogenesis. Infection and Immunity., 6: 2478-2482, 1994.
3 CHUSID, M.; DAVIS, S. D. - Polymorphonuclear linfocyte kinectics in experimentally induced keratitis. Arch Ophthalmol., 103: 270-274, 1989.
4 HARALDSSON, I.; JONSSON, P. - Histopathology and pathogenesis of mouse mastitis induced with Staphylococcus aureus mutants. J. Comp Pathol., 94: 183-196, 1984.
5 JONSSON, P.; LINDBERG, M.; HARALDSSON, I; WDASTON, T. - Virulence of Staphylococcus aureus in a mouse mastitis model: studies of alpha hemolysin, coagulase and Protein A as possible virulence determinants with protoplast fusion and gene cloning. Infect Immun., 49: 765-769, 1993.
6 KLEIN, J. - Immunology. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Boston Oxford. Cap., 188, 1990.
7 KUPFERMAN, A.; LEIBOWITZ, H. M. - Topical antibiotic therapy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis. Arch Ophthalmol., 97: 1699-1702, 1979.
8 McDONALD, T. O.; SHADDUCK, J. A. - Eye Initation. In: Advances in Modern Toxicology vol. 4, 139-191, Washington: Hampshire Publishing Corporation, 1989.
9 MOREIRA, H.; McDONNELL, P. J.; FASANO, A. P.; SILVERMAN, D. L.; COARES, T. D.; SEVAMAN, A. - Treatment of experimental Pseudomonas keratitis cyclo-oxygenase and Lipoxygenase Inhibitors. Ophthalmol. 98(11): 1693- 1697, 1991.
10 WILLIAMS, R.; PATERSON, C. A.; EAKINS, K. E.; BHATTHERJEE, P. - Quantification of ocular intlammation: evaluation of polymorphonuclear leucocyte infiltration by measuring myeloperoxidase activity. Curr Eye Res., 2: 465-470, 1982.